A bias incident, defined by RCW 43.10.305(5)(a), is an expression of hostility or hatred towards another person that does not amount to a crime but is based on their actual or perceived characteristics as listed in RCW 9A.36.080(1) and above, or RCW 49.60.030(1), which expands the list to add creed, citizenship or immigration status, sex, veteran or military status, and use of a trained dog guide or service animal by a person with a disability. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following when done as expressions of hostility:
• Using a racial, ethnic, or immigration-related slur or similar degrading language to identify someone
• Displaying racist or derogatory images/drawings to a person perceived to have the characteristics being insulted
• Imitating someone with a disability or imitating someone’s cultural value or practice
Hate crimes and bias incidents can both be physical, verbal, or visual, and can be a singular incident or recurring.